Evidence-based medical guidance, answers, and academic updates from our specialist team.
Many pregnancy symptoms are common, but some warning signs need urgent medical assessment. These include vaginal bleeding, severe or persistent abdominal pain, a severe headache with vision changes, …
A gynaecological ultrasound is an imaging test that uses sound waves to examine the uterus, ovaries and other pelvic organs. It may be performed transabdominally, with a probe …
Pregnancy blood test reports often contain unfamiliar abbreviations, but each test has a specific purpose. Haemoglobin (Hb) helps assess anaemia, blood group and Rh factor identify blood-type compatibility …
Stress triggers the release of hormones such as cortisol and adrenaline, which can temporarily raise blood sugar and blood pressure. Six possible signs of a stress-related pattern include …
PCOS (Polycystic Ovary Syndrome) and PCOD (Polycystic Ovarian Disease) are often used interchangeably in India, but PCOS is the internationally recognised medical diagnosis with established diagnostic criteria. PCOD …
The decision between vaginal delivery and a Caesarean section (C-section) is made collaboratively by the pregnant woman and her obstetrician, based on individual preferences, medical history, and the …
Vaginal discharge can vary naturally throughout the menstrual cycle, but certain changes need medical evaluation. These include a strong or fishy odour, symptoms that return within weeks of …
Type 2 diabetes remission is possible for some people through significant, sustained weight loss and lifestyle changes, particularly when pursued early after diagnosis. Remission generally means maintaining an …
Many health habits become normalised in Indian families, even when they deserve medical attention. Seven common examples include dismissing severe period pain, skipping blood pressure and blood sugar …
Anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) is a blood test used to estimate ovarian reserve, which reflects the remaining pool of eggs in the ovaries. AMH helps fertility specialists understand how …
Postpartum depression is a medical condition that can affect mothers after childbirth and is different from the temporary baby blues. Common signs include persistent sadness, loss of interest …
Laparoscopic gynaecological surgery generally offers faster recovery, less postoperative pain, smaller scars, and a shorter hospital stay than open surgery when both approaches are medically appropriate. Open surgery …
